The Hong Kong government stepped up efforts to censor books, films, news shows, and other forms of expressions that it deems politically sensitive. In May, Hong Kong public libraries removed titles about the Hong Kong democracy movement, the 1989 Tiananmen Massacre, and other subjects. These included academic books, travelogues, and comics. In July, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department set up a dedicated webpage and forms for library users to report “undesirable” books that might violate the NSL.

In June, public broadcaster RTHK removed thousands of past shows from its online archive. The deleted content included all episodes of the 30-year-old satirical news show “Headliner” and political forum live show “City Forum.”

The repressive environment has also led to self-censorship. In May, Ming Pao axed political cartoonist Zunzi’s column following criticism from government officials. In June, a Hong Kong cinema cancelled three private screenings of the documentary “To Be Continued” originally scheduled for June 4, the anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown. The cancellation appeared to be related to the date of the screening, which was deemed “sensitive” by authorities. The organiser said that he was questioned by police ahead of the screening.

Under the new national security regime, the Hong Kong government have swiftly dismantled a once-vibrant civil society and independent press. Article 19 of the ICCPR protects the rights to freedom of opinion and expression and stipulates that any limitations must be proportionate, necessary, and pertaining to a legitimate purpose. The sweeping crackdown on a vast array of books, films, and other works violate international human rights standards.

(This story originally appeared in the May-June 2023 edition of our newsletter).